Table Tennis Penhold vs Shakehand — Types of Grips and their Comparison

 The grip significantly influences the player’s technique, control, and shot execution. In table tennis, two primary grips are commonly used: the penhold grip and shakehand grip. Each grip has its unique characteristics and advantages.

This article will explore the differences between these two grips and help you understand which one may suit your playing style and preferences.

Introduction

In table tennis, the grip refers to how a player holds the racket handle. It determines the player’s ability to generate power, control the ball, and execute various strokes with accuracy. The grip is a fundamental aspect of the game, and choosing the right one is essential for maximizing your potential as a player.

Table Tennis Grips

Shakehand Grip

The shakehand grip is the most popular and widely used grip in table tennis. It is called the shakehand grip because the player holds the racket handle as if they were shaking hands with someone. In this grip, the index finger is extended over the racket head, and the other fingers wrap around the handle.

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Advantages of Shakehand Grip

The shakehand grip offers several advantages. First, it provides excellent control over the racket due to the firm grip and large contact surface area. This grip allows players to execute a wide range of strokes, including forehand loops, backhand drives, and powerful smashes. It also enables quick transition between different strokes, making it suitable for players who prefer a versatile playing style.

Disadvantages of Shakehand Grip

However, the shakehand grip has its limitations. It can be less effective when it comes to generating spin, especially for backhand shots. The grip also requires more wrist movement, which can be tiring for some players during prolonged matches.

Penhold Grip

The penhold grip is less common than the shakehand grip but still widely used, especially in Asian countries. In this grip, the player holds the racket handle as if they were holding a pen, hence the name “penhold grip.” The thumb and index finger hold the handle, while the other fingers are slightly spread out along the back of the blade.

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Advantages of Penhold Grip

The penhold grip offers certain advantages as well. It provides excellent control for close-to-the-table play and quick wrist action. It allows for quick and compact strokes, making it ideal for fast-paced exchanges and quick counter-attacks. The grip also provides more power for forehand shots and allows for better wrist flexibility, enabling players to generate deceptive spin.

Disadvantages of Penhold Grip

The penhold grip has some limitations too. It restricts the player’s backhand technique, making it more difficult to execute backhand topspin shots. It also requires a different footwork approach compared to the shakehand grip.

Comparison between Shakehand and Penhold Grips

Playing style and technique

The shakehand grip offers a more versatile playing style, allowing players to utilize both forehand and backhand shots effectively. It is well-suited for players who prefer a well-rounded and adaptable game.

On the other hand, the penhold grip emphasizes quick and compact strokes, particularly on the forehand side. Players using the penhold grip often rely on their forehand shots and quick reflexes.

Flexibility and versatility

The shakehand grip provides greater flexibility in shot selection, enabling players to execute various strokes and adapt to different playing situations. It allows for a more significant range of wrist movement, making it easier to generate spin and power.

The penhold grip, while limited in terms of backhand shots, offers a higher level of versatility in terms of forehand play. Players using the penhold grip can generate tremendous power and spin with their forehand strokes.

Power and control

The shakehand grip provides excellent control over the racket due to the secure grip and larger contact area. It allows players to generate consistent shots with precise ball placement.

The penhold grip offers greater power potential on the forehand side due to the wrist action and leverage it provides. However, control may be slightly compromised compared to the shakehand grip.

Spin generation

Spin generation is vital in table tennis, as it allows players to manipulate the trajectory and bounce of the ball. The shakehand grip is generally more effective at generating spin, especially for backhand shots.

The penhold grip, while not as effective for backhand spin, offers exceptional spin potential on the forehand side. The wrist flexibility and quick brushing motion enable players to generate deceptive spins.

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Choosing the Right Grip

When choosing between the shakehand and penhold grips, it ultimately comes down to personal preference, playing style, and individual strengths. Some players may find the shakehand grip more comfortable and suitable for their style of play, while others may prefer the penhold grip.

It’s important to consider factors such as your physical attributes, natural strengths, and the type of shots you enjoy executing. Experimenting with both grips during training sessions can help you determine which one feels more natural and allows you to perform at your best.

Seeking guidance from a qualified table tennis coach can provide valuable insights and help you make an informed decision based on your skill level and goals as a player.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the choice between the shakehand grip and the penhold grip in table tennis depends on various factors, including playing style, technique, and personal preference. Both grips have their advantages and limitations, and players should choose the grip that suits their style of play and maximizes their strengths.

By understanding the differences between these two grips, you can make an informed decision and develop your game accordingly. Whether you choose the shakehand grip for its versatility or the penhold grip for its power and spin potential, consistent practice and proper training are key to mastering your chosen grip and becoming a skilled table tennis player.